Salkantay Trek in January

Planning to hike the Salkantay Trek in January? If you’re considering this alternative route to Machu Picchu during Peru’s rainy season, you’re probably wondering if it’s the right decision. January is one of the wettest months in the Andean region, but for adventurous and well-prepared travelers, this time of year can offer a unique and rewarding experience.

In this complete guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the Salkantay Trek in January—weather conditions, trail challenges, scenery, safety tips, what to pack, and whether it’s worth doing this iconic hike during the low season.

What Is the Salkantay Trek?

The Salkantay Trek is a multi-day hike that takes you through the Vilcabamba Mountain Range in the Peruvian Andes, ending near Machu Picchu. It is considered the best alternative to the Classic Inca Trail and does not require a permit.

• Total distance: ~74 kilometers (46 miles)

• Duration: Typically 4 to 5 days

• Highest point: Salkantay Pass at 4,630 meters (15,190 feet)

• Difficulty level: Moderate to challenging

• Ending point: Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu

What Is January Like on the Salkantay Trail?

January falls squarely in Peru’s rainy season, which runs from November through March. This brings both pros and cons for trekking the Salkantay route.

January Weather Overview:

• Daytime temperatures: 12°C to 18°C (53°F to 64°F)

• Nighttime temperatures: 2°C to 6°C (35°F to 43°F)

• Rainfall: High—expect 15–20 days of rain

• Humidity: Very high

• Trail conditions: Muddy, wet, and occasionally flooded

• Visibility: Variable—fog and clouds are common

Despite the wet conditions, January offers a greener and more dramatic landscape with lush forests, waterfalls, and fewer crowds.

Is the Salkantay Trek in January Worth It?

The answer depends on your priorities. If you’re looking for solitude, flexible booking, and a lush, wild experience—and you’re willing to deal with rain and mud—January can be a great choice.

Pros of Hiking in January:

• Fewer tourists on the trail and at campsites

• Easier booking with more tour availability

• Lower prices on tours and accommodations

• Lush, green scenery and fuller waterfalls

• Cloud forest and tropical sections come alive with wildlife

Cons of Hiking in January:

• Heavy rain can make trails slippery and dangerous

• River crossings may be higher and riskier

• Some campsites may be flooded or closed

• Views of Salkantay Mountain may be obscured by clouds

• Increased risk of landslides or delays

Day-by-Day Breakdown: Salkantay Trek in January

Day 1: Cusco to Soraypampa

• Drive to Mollepata and then Challacancha

• Trek to Soraypampa camp (3,900m)

• Optional side hike to Humantay Lake

• Expect: Afternoon rain and cold winds

Day 2: Soraypampa to Chaullay

• Cross the Salkantay Pass (4,630 m).

• Descend into cloud forest

• This is the most physically demanding day

• Expect: Rain, mud, and dramatic terrain shifts

Day 3: Chaullay to Lucmabamba

• Trek through jungle paths and coffee plantations

• Warmer temperatures and more biodiversity

• Expect humid conditions and slippery trail sections

Day 4: Lucmabamba to Aguas Calientes

• Hike to Llactapata Ruins, with a distant view of Machu Picchu

• Descend to Hydroelectric and walk/train to Aguas Calientes

• Expect: Lower elevation, less rain, but occasional showers

Day 5: Machu Picchu

• Early bus to Machu Picchu

• Explore the citadel with a guided tour

• Return to Cusco by train and bus in the evening

What to Pack for the Salkantay Trek in January

January is all about staying dry, warm, and comfortable.

Clothing:

• Waterproof hiking boots with strong grip

• Lightweight, waterproof rain jacket and pants

• Quick-drying hiking pants and shirts

• Thermal base layers for nights

• Fleece or down jacket

• Gloves, warm hat, and sunhat

• Moisture-wicking socks (3–4 pairs)

Gear:

• Trekking poles with rubber tips (for mud)

• Backpack with rain cover

• Dry bags or Ziploc bags for electronics

• Flashlight or headlamp

• Sleeping bag (rated to at least -5°C)

• Reusable water bottle or hydration pack

• Personal first-aid kit and blister pads

• Insect repellent and high-SPF sunscreen

• Snacks and electrolytes

Safety Tips for Trekking Salkantay in January

Due to challenging conditions, safety preparation is critical.

• Go with a licensed tour operator—they monitor weather and adjust routes as needed

• Stay updated on weather forecasts—especially for rain and landslide risks

• Use trekking poles to avoid slips

• Listen to your guide if rerouting or schedule changes are necessary

• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated at altitude

• Allow 2–3 days of acclimatization in Cusco before starting

Is Humantay Lake Accessible in January?

Yes—but weather can affect the side hike to Humantay Lake, usually done on Day 1. Trails may be slippery, and cloud cover can reduce visibility. However, if skies clear, the turquoise lake surrounded by snow-covered peaks is well worth the effort.

Accommodation and Campsites in January

Most treks use tented campsites, though some upgraded tours offer lodges or cabins.

• Some campsites may be waterlogged, especially in cloud forest zones

• Lodge options (e.g., Salkantay Sky Domes or Andean Huts) are recommended for added comfort

• Ask your tour provider if they adjust routes or lodging in response to heavy rain

Photography Tips for January

• Bring waterproof camera protection or a GoPro

• Shoot early when skies are clearer

• Mist and fog add a mystical look to forests and ruins

• Focus on waterfalls, raindrops, cloud movement, and textures

• Use overcast light to capture vivid greens and earthy tones

How Crowded Is the Trail in January?

January is low season, which means:

• Quieter trails

• Smaller tour groups

• Easier Machu Picchu entry ticket availability

• Less competition for train schedules and bus seats

If you’re seeking solitude and don’t mind rain, this is a great time to go.

Can You Hike Without a Guide in January?

While it’s technically possible, going without a guide is not recommended in January due to:

• Rapid weather changes

• Slippery trail sections

• Lack of trail signage in remote zones

• Increased risks of flooding and landslides

Tour guides also provide first-aid support, food, and essential safety info.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Salkantay Trek open in January?

Yes, the trail remains open. However, sections may be rerouted due to weather or maintenance.

Can I do this trek if it rains every day?

Yes, but you’ll need to be prepared for wet gear and muddy trails. Most rain falls in the afternoon—start hiking early each day.

What if the weather is too dangerous?

Reputable tour companies will reroute or cancel for safety. Some offer alternative treks or partial refunds.

Is Machu Picchu still worth visiting in January?

Absolutely. Machu Picchu is open year-round and looks magical with mist, fewer tourists, and lush surroundings.

Salkantay Trek Tours